Students With Learning Disabilities In The Classroom Education Essay Free Essays

Baum, S. Owen, S. , Oreck, B. We will compose a custom article test on Understudies With Learning Disabilities In The Classroom Education Essay or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now ( 1997 ) . Transfering Individual Self-Regulation Procedures from Humanistic orders to Academics. Expressions Education Policy Review 98.4: 32 ( 1 ) . Recovered from General OneFile April 06, 2010. What is the article about? This article examines the correlativity between understudies with larning disablements in the schoolroom and their capacity to valuably utilize themselves in different nations of guidance. For what reason was the examination performed? The examination was performed to demo that understudies could utilize self-guideline in humanistic controls guidance to their schoolroom surveies and could better their general guidance open introduction. Findingss This article investigates the exploration behind how understudies learn in the humanistic trains and how those techniques for heading can be utilized to better guidance and educator guidance. It has been demonstrated that solid humanistic controls course energizes the improvement of single plans and different answers for employments Qualities The article was separated into simple edible regions that were more obvious and measure. Failings The plain arraies where non great created and were hard to follow doing the article less firm in general. Conclusions for Practice Self-guideline happens when students screen absolutely what they are making and contrast their progression with an inner standard and have at long last have confirmation in what they are making. This can be created by outside condition factors and keeping in mind that everybody can benefit from self-guideline it would be especially of import for this achievement to be educated to underachieving understudies. Watchwords Move and Society Reference Cote, P. ( 2006 ) . The intensity of move in the public eye and guidance: exercises gained from custom and development ; Rich move encounters, and the dynamic strained quality among custom and innovation, gracefully a strong establishment for move guidance. JOPERD †The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation A ; Move 77.5: 24 ( 10 ) . Recovered from General OneFile April 06, 2010. What is the article about? This article tends to the connections among society and move guidance. The essayist takes a gander at how each cooperates and adjustments the other. She other than analyzes move guidance educator preparing plans and there results. For what reason was the examination performed? The essayist presents the stuff on the balance of her experience and the capacity move played in her life played a major bit in her exploration format and introduction. Findingss The author found that while pondering her mature ages of find and learning her positions were affirmed that the worry of the humanistic orders develops over mature ages of life intimately with them. She indicates that move guidance advances association with the network and that future educators ought to create endeavors which make glad schoolroom situations. This method can get down during teacher advancement and preparing. Qualities The author is extremely acquainted with the able undertaking as she was prepared as a terpsichorean and a move educator. She utilized that insight to form an in profundity overview on move in the public eye and its application in guidance. Failings With the essayist focusing totally on her encounters as a move instructor the article is constrained that experience and is coordinated more towards learning hit the dance floor with a littler point of convergence on guidance. Reasonings for Practice By creating move educators adequately the advantages to the students advances into all aspects of their lives non only through move. Watchwords Move and Society Reference DeMetz, K. ( 2007 ) . Toward a blend of logical order and theater humanistic orders. Gathering on Public Policy: A Journal of the Oxford Round Table. Recovered April 06, 2010 from Academic OneFile. What is the article about? This diary article examines how logical control and the performance center humanistic orders, mainly play and move, have shared a fruitful relationship that has generally profited society. For what reason was the examination performed? The examination was performed to demo how logical order and the auditorium look for very similar things. Findingss The essayist found that methodicallly more than 2,000 mature ages at that spot has been a fruitful association between logical control and the humanistic orders which should help in doing an occasion for interdisciplinary course of study in our present guidance framework. Qualities This article is great composed and leads the read from chronicled discoveries of connections in logical control and the humanistic orders to progressively current applications and findings for present day society. Failings In the event that you are new to logical order and the Laws of Motion, Newtonaa‚â ¬a„?s Laws, and so on this article will accomplish for a befuddling read. Reasonings for Practice Albeit a New York Times segment was keening Americaaa‚â ¬a„?s absence of education in the nations of logical control and math an ongoing review demonstrated that those students who examined the humanistic orders performed better in six classs of proficiency and basic idea achievements. These Numberss show an immediate correlativity between the humanistic trains and improved guidance benchmarks. Catchphrases Move and Society Reference Kinderfather, K. , A ; Porter Hearn, C. ( 2010 ) .The National Dance Affiliation: the pioneer in move guidance: these are a portion of the manners by which NDA has influenced the universe of move guidance in the previous 25 mature ages. JOPERD †The Journal of Physical Instruction, Recreation A ; Dance 81.1: 40 ( 5 ) . Recovered April 06, 2010 from General OneFile. What is the article about? This article covers the various manners by which the National Dance Association ( NDA ) has influenced the move network over a 25 twelvemonth period and surveys future projects of the NDA to proceed to uplift network and ways of life of people everything being equal. For what reason was the exploration performed? This exploration was performed to flexibly an exact outline of the advantages that the NDA has given to the universe of move and the network and their henceforth programs. Findingss NDA has contributed essentially to network guidance through move for people everything being equal and keeps on being after for the great beyond of move in the public arena. Qualities Gives a bunch of fundamental data on how move has truly been a part of society and keeps on being a segment of a solid establishment. Failings This diary article gives a wide outline of what the NDA has achieved, however does non travel into any existent profundity. Reasonings for Practice Re-authorizes other diary articles and surveies that show move fused into society will proceed to benefit people everything being equal and help get ready students for todayaa‚â ¬a„?s society. Catchphrases Move and Society Reference Monroe, J. E. ( 1995 ) . Creating social awareness through dramatization. JOPERD †The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation A ; Move 66.8: 24 ( 4 ) . Recovered April 08, 2010 from General OneFile. What is the article about? The capacity of show on the improvement of social qualities and how move can be fused into recreational plans in a way to increment social awareness and network commitment. For what reason was the examination performed? This examination was performed to demo how socially play-based exercises have been the social balance to experience down or present qualities inside a network from coevals to coevals. Findingss Grown-ups advantage from the communication each piece much as the children do. This overview indicated that dramatization could gracefully the members the opportunity to investigate the word around them and let them to go all the more socially insightful of and tolerating of the assorted variety they are encircled by in their condition. Qualities This diary article surveys a combination of signifiers of show that would regard social cognizance and worth based improvements each piece great as how to build up a socially based arrangement and who ought to be associated with the advancement of those designs for maximal effectivity. Failings The article covers a wide arrangement of opportunities for social put together awareness non centered with respect to move totally. Inclines more towards play on the other hand of using move as a focussed, committed signifier of look that benefits society and social decent variety and awareness. Findings for Practice By coordinating play-based exercises and move you can gracefully a multicultural worth framework which will pressure trustworthiness of contrasts between social frameworks. This would incorporate helping to build up a constructive sense of self picture for those people who might be generally influenced by prejudice. Watchwords Move and Society Step by step instructions to refer to Students With Learning Disabilities In The Classroom Education Essay, Essay models

Select ONE theme presented on the module. Explain why you think this Essay

Select ONE subject introduced on the module. Clarify why you think this topic is significant in authoritative life utilizing models fr - Essay Example In this manner, specialists contend that in spite of the fact that work has different helpful qualities, it might have negative impacts on the workforce and in general profitability of the association. Both the unfriendly and negative effects of work are firmly connected with the private existence of laborers. While work life may impact private life, the opposite is valid, also. Private educational encounters can likewise influence work in either unfavorable or positive way. The conversation will explore the advantages of adjusting among private and work life in the productivity of the association and workers’ fulfillment and solace. Conversation It is generally reasonable to consider that different representatives endeavor towards accomplishing joy, better wellbeing and gainful private and work lives. To builds, the likelihood of achieving fulfillment, privates and work live should be balanced out, (Lewis, Brannen and Nilsen, 2009, p. 48). Work and private life balance is a s ubset of private life and work life balance and proposes that representatives are fulfilled in the two parts of life. Private and work life interface is essentially clarified as a hover of social assignments, which are connected to these significant life perspectives. It is fairly evident that accomplishing harmony in the midst of these assorted life angles mirrors a dynamic and complex exertion. The result of these endeavors is a lively security that involves overseeing difficulties, stress or imperatives inside the work and private life setting, (Schulz, 2010, p. 50). An alternate point of view of taking a gander at the circumstance is to consider the soundness between the two angles because of overseeing private labor of love difficulties. Work-life security infers supporting compelling and solid workstation that permits workforce to find some kind of harmony between vocations obligations and private undertakings, and in this way fortify specialist loyalty and efficiency, (Lomas, 2005, p. 63). Sociological investigations uncover that two out of eight laborers experience expanded degrees of battle among private and work life situated on private life-to-work interference and parental imperative. In the event that errand trouble is included, at that point over 62% of laborers met endure private life and work battles. Of all the business viewpoints that influence family-work challenge, the quantity of hours spend in the workplace is the broad and most tenacious angle, (Drobnic? what's more, Guille?n, 2011, p 45). The expanded degrees of work to life challenges revealed by directors and officials regularly are a creation of their drawn out remain in the workplaces. Extra factors incorporate security of occupation, chiefs or supervisors’ backing, equivocalness or multifaceted nature of work job, work disappointment and tremendous use of correspondence strategies, which shapes the areas between private life and work. In the cutting edge world, today, repres entatives have different clashing jobs like work, kids, family unit tasks chipping in exercises, matured and kinfolk parent consideration and mounts weight on individuals, social orders and families where individuals live. Additionally, these private life commitments and duties mount weight on the general duty to work obligations and creation of an association, (Grossman and Chester, 1990, p. 82). At the end of the day, work-family challenge is an unfavorable constraint that influences representatives, their chiefs or supervisors,

What You Need to Know About Consolidating Your Debt into a Mortgage

What You Need to Know About Consolidating Your Debt into a Mortgage Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!What You Need to Know About Consolidating Your Debt into a MortgageUpdated On 17/04/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2F5Kxw2 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogHomeowners who have high-interest debt from loans or credit cards that are making it difficult to manage their finances may be able to use their home’s equity to help ease the struggle. A debt consolidation mortgage combines the money you owe into one, typically longer-term loan which will provide you with the funds you need to pay off several debts at once so that you’ll have just one loan to pay rather than having to make multiple payments.One recent report as noted by CNBC found that homeowners have over $6 trillion worth of collective, tappable home equity which would be enough for each one to pull out $150,000. Whether you purchased your home among houses for sale in Chicag o, or anywhere else, there are a few things you should know about this type of debt consolidation.Advantages of a Debt Consolidation MortgageWith homeowners often gaining a large amount of equity, it’s a no-brainer to be able to access that money to reduce the higher interest rates that often come with financed cars, student debt, and credit cards. Just remember that you’ll still be required to pay your debt, the loan is only designed to make repaying more manageable, for example, residential bridge loans.Look Closely to Determine How Much the Loan Will Cost YouBefore committing to this type of loan, be sure you know how much it will cost you by reading the terms and conditions, including the length of term, fees and interest rate. For example, if you’re repaying a mortgage at 4 percent and a credit card at 18 percent, the rate difference is obvious. The term length is important too â€" if you repaid a $1,000 debt over five years at an interest rate of 16 percent, you’d pay just over $459 in interest with a monthly payment of under $25. But if you were to repay it over 30 years, while your monthly payment would be less than $5, you’d pay over $717 in interest.Debt Consolidation Mortgage Loans are More Conservative TodayDuring the housing boom, lenders allowed homeowners to refinance and cash out as much as 110 percent of the value of their homes, but today, lenders require homeowners to keep at least 15 to 20 percent equity after cashing out.Qualifying for a Debt Consolidation MortgageIn order to qualify for a debt consolidation mortgage loan, lenders will look at factors like they do for most times of loans and lines of credit including proof of income, credit history, financial stability, and home equity.READWhy Becoming A Certified Scrum Master Can Launch Your Career

Spreading Homelessness Problems - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2949 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Homelessness Essay Did you like this example? It is true that children who are homeless receive inadequate attention, the well-being of homeless children is overlooked because their physical health, mental health, and social- emotional functioning are diminishing. The development of humans within the early years is critical for the way a person is maintained throughout life. Many factors contribute the personal development such as social, emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and physical factors. Development is how a child grows physically and emotionally and learns to communicate, think, and socialize. Many children are not given the ability to receive the help they need to prosper many years forward. Children are not able to determine the way they are raised, nor how their upbringing may be. Family homelessness is becoming a more common issue today. Homelessness is considered to be the state of living in temporary housing, in a shelter, a home without electricity, or in a place not meant for human habilitation (Park, 2011). More than 1.6 million U.S. children are homeless each year and approximately 40% of children are living in shelters under the age of 7 (Haskett, 2016). With so many children living in poverty, there have been issues about the development of homeless children, because they not only have worries of being a child, but worries of where they will sleep at night, where they will receive food, and even if they will be allowed to stay with their family. This could bring many leading situations that can be detrimental to the entire family. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Spreading Homelessness Problems" essay for you Create order Many times, things happen that are not supposed to. Some are given as a blessing and others are things to build you into the person you are today. When parents who are already homeless birth a baby, it brings a bundle of joy and a bundle of task and abilities that will need to be completed. It is known that a mother is considered homeless if she does not have permanent housing 12 months before delivery (Doskoch, 2011).Before the child is born they are already less likely to have good health due to insufficient funds and insurance. Mothers who are homeless and pregnant normally do not receive early prenatal care. They are not able to take vitamins and it contributes them to being underweight while being pregnant. Doctor visits are hard to get to if parents lack transportation and hard to pay for, because of the many visits that are needed while pregnant. There are many factors that can attribute to the problems mothers face while carrying their child. They could face obstacles such as chemical abuse, chronic health problems, and lack of personal care. Many women who are homeless are single women who have to make the best of their situations. Despite these developmental delays and emotional difficulties, homeless preschoolers receive fewer services than other children their age (Doskoch, 2011). Infants who are born into homelessness are not given proper care. Due to this problem they are born with low birth weight that can lead to various problems, especially problems that could be life threatening. Compared to those who are not homeless mothers, they are able to be with their child soon after birth and also have the ability to breast feed the child, rather than the child going to the intensive unit due to lack of health. Infants are not given the opportunity to attend well-baby checkups after being born (Brinamen, 2012). From infancy to the age of about six years old, children who suffer from being under weight endure many health problems that affects their daily activities. With certain limitations, their childhood is altered because they are not able to attend day care or child care and do the things other children are able to do. As the child ages in the years of 7-18, there are many things they become more aware of that cause them to accumulate more problems. Approximately one student in every classroom has experienced living life homeless or are currently homeless. Many homeless children are separated from their immediate family and they are placed in foster care. Without having their parents, the children are more likely to become sick, go hungry, and have physical, social, and academic challenges. The younger children are more affected by this happening due to the lack of care they are able to have for their self. When the young children are separated from their parents, long-term negative effects are brought up which alters the familys relationship. Another major issue they will endure is the focus they have toward their education. Adverse experiences in early childhood can threaten brain development, learning, and long health. The family may split and go different ways or endure hardships. When they fam ily is separated, it disrupts the structure of the family causing the child to undermine academic achievement (Manstin, 2014). It is known that children who are homeless are at risk of behavior problems. Therefore, they may find more ways to get the attention of the professor. Homeless children suffer from physical health problems that may include asthma, immunization delays, developmental growth problems, and nutritional deficits. It is common for children who experience homelessness to have a higher rate of physical health problems (Park,2016). A study was conducted to figure out the correlation between children who are homeless and their physical and mental health. In order to study their physical health, the mothers rating of the childs overall health status as fair or poor, any physical disability reported, and whether the child had been diagnosed with asthma (Park, 2016) were tested. There were high levels of physical health problems from asthma, health, and physical disabilities. Every two in five children who have experienced a homeless episode that has caused suffering from a clinically diagnosable mental health disorder (Marcal, 2017). This comparison is twice the rate of children who are not homeless. Treatment for mental health problems have high rates that make it challenging for homeless families to receive proper treatment to maintain their mental health. The cause of mental health problems may come from long periods of uncertainty, traumatic experience, adverse health effects, the lack the capacity to sustain employment, and having little income. With being homeless, there is a great bit of inconsistency through their lives. Job searching can be difficult when a person does not have transportation or work experience. Therefore, there is no source of income available for the family if they are not able to apply and receive a job (Marcal, 2017). Also, when people become homeless, they tend to lose family members and friends due to situations that have occurred prior to becoming homeless. It becomes hard to depend on others to due to others not understanding their situation or lack of support. The lack of support they have brings troubles because they have the feeling of being alone. Some who are homeless are not comfortable with expressing their need for help. When there is nowhere else they can turn with lack of resources, it can be difficult to determine good judgment. Having a supportive atmosphere is important to the success of someone going through a phase of homelessness. Services provided by the government, shelters, and churches are safe places for them. The environment creates a non-threatening atmosphere. These resources ease the emotional pain they endure because they have someone they can depend and support them. The National Center for Homeless Education (NCHE) stated 16% of students experiencing homelessness received special education services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). (Sullivan-Walker,2017). Student who are homeless already endure certain things due to situations that are out of their hand. Adding disabilities on top of their hardships, add to the hardships they endure such as school failure, lack of transportation, and poor attendance because they constantly change their location. On an educational level, students perform in math and reading are lower than those in stable homes. Students also struggle with completing records, missing paperwork, and behavioral issues. Children who are homeless score lower on standardized testing. It is common for children who are homeless to acquire a disability. The result of this causes low levels of achievement in school regarding math and reading especially. Many students struggle to maintain skills necessary for objectives in the classroom which causes a common a struggle for children experiencing homeless lives to repeat a grade while in school. For children to achieve success and well- being, their physical space and the education provided is vital toward their success. When dealing with children who have a disability, teamwork is crucial. There are many changes children endure that are homeless. With the many changes they have, their brain development is altered. Different regions of the brain are affected such as the prefrontal cortex. The cortex is responsible for executing functioning of the brain. Edidin (2012) study found the following: Research has identified that the prefrontal cortex undergoes a protracted period of development, which continues from early childhood well into the mid-twenties. In addition to overall increases in prefrontal cortical volume, improved coordination between the prefrontal cortex and the limbic system, structures that control memory, emotion regulation, and motivation, also occurs. Because of the numerous changes in the structure and function of the brain that occur during adolescence and young adulthood, there is greater potential for the environment to affect development. The alteration in the brain will cause the children to make poor decision making, emotional change, and instability in life. It is typical for parents to seek help for children who have these problems. The difference for homeless parents sometimes is that they are not always available to seek treatment for their children. In certain situations, they may not even recognize the problems (Eddin, 2012). It is common for parent, teachers, or other adults around the children to bring the situations to the parents attention for them to address. Other cognitive difficulties that occur may involve scoring low on verbal test and having deficits in attention. These things all are factors in cognitive development. Preparing for a family will not promise a healthy upbringing but it would defiantly benefit a child in some type of positive way. Preparing to have children shows that there is some type of cognitive organization between the two parents. Having organization and understanding between parents before a child is born gives the child an advantage before they are given a life. Being organized for sooner of a child provides the child with a solid foundation. Most children or people in general that become homeless do not start off with a solid foundation as a child. Being prepared for a family would include preparation to become financially stable. The mental and emotional state of a parent which in most cases will be a direct transition to the child. The child is one to be a child and want be barred down with trouble of an unprepared pair of parents. In addition it also takes proper financial preparation to ensure some type of stability with a child that will decrease chances or them eventu ally growing up and becoming homeless. Parental closeness is an important factor when it comes to raising a child. It is important to create a positive relationship with your child at an early age for them to remember you by as they develop. Establishing and maintaining a positive relationship is a necessity. The more comfortable the child is with you, the more they can trust and depend on you as the parent. This will allow the child to feel like they can come to the parent as an outlet when he has questioned or when something goes wrong. Parents will likely have less time at home with their children getting their selves involved in other things. It is important to stress the close relationship ties between the parents and the children. Any child should be able to go to their parents for any reason. Having a close relationship with your child can prevent homelessness because if anyone else fails the child will be available for them to call. Close relationships with children decrease depth, decreases uncertainty within tro uble times and increase the chance the child becomes successful. Being involved in a childs academic standing while they are in school is completely necessary in todays world. The importance of knowing how your child Is doing in school all substantially help the child in every area of life. They will know and understand that you as a parental figure actuality cares for them. It lets them know the importance of education. It allows you as parent to guide your child in the right direction academically. You can now reward your child for academic greatness which will give them more incentive to perform better in school. In other children this will allow you to seek certain resources if your child is needing. Providing them with help will prevent poor academic performance. Education is the basis of success when it comes to receiving and maintaining a job. Having a job will drastically decrease the chances of the child becoming homeless. Earning a degree will almost guarantee some type of job. It can be hard for service providers to comprise services for homeless families that engage families, employment, and social conditions. A trial was completed called the Family critical time intervention (FCTI). It combines housing and structured, time limited case management to connect families leaving shelter with community services. The program uses homeless shelters that include a team consisting of a case manager, supervisory staff, and psychiatrist. There are three phases to the intervention. The first stage is transition to community. In this phase, a case manager completes a thorough family assessment that includes caregiver and child strengths. This phase works closely with the mother three times a week introducing her to several resources available for her benefit. The second phase is called try-out. It allows a little less contact from the case manager to allow the family to become more independent. The mother is monitored whether she will need assistance depending on the situation. The third phase is transfer to care. It allows the family to take full responsibility for their actions. At this phase the case manager is used for support and follow up (Shinn, 2015). There are many services that are provided by the government, churches, and shelters. Homelessness can be minimzed by those who are willing to make change in their life. There are homeless shelters for families who provide food, shelter, case management, and various services. Those who go through homelessness are faced by difficulties of cognitive, emotional, social, academic, and physical changes. Over time, there can be things that can be done to prevent families from being homeless for a long period of time. Services such as WIC, food stamps, and government assistant programs are available to many low-income persons. Receiving these services will allow better development for homeless children. Schools that provide tutoring, after school programs, and food assistance for homeless children should be more willing to reach out to the children in the schools who need the extra help. Programs that provide these things will be beneficial to homeless children because they do not have certa in resources at home to help them. It will be beneficial for them to receive the help at school where they are away from distractions they many have while they are at home or other places they sleep at night. References Brinamen, C. F., Taranta, A. N., Johnston, K. (2012). Expanding early childhood mental health consultation to new venues: Serving infants and young children in domestic violence and homeless shelters. Infant Mental Health Journal, 33(3), 283293. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21338 Cutuli, J. J., Montgomery, A. E., Evans Chase, M., Culhane, D. P. (2017). Childhood adversity, adult homelessness and the intergenerational transmission of risk: a population-representative study of individuals in households with children. Child Family Social Work, 22(1), 116-125. doi:10.1111/cfs.12207 Doskoch, P. (2011). Homelessness in Year Before Delivery Linked To Reduced Levels of Prenatal and Postnatal Care. Perspectives on Sexual Reproductive Health, 43(4), 266267. https://doi.org/10.1363/4326611 Edidin, J., Ganim, Z., Hunter, S., Karnik, N. (2012). The Mental and Physical Health of Homeless Youth: A Literature Review. Child Psychiatry Human Development, 43(3), 354375. https://doi.org.ezproxy.lib.alasu.edu/10.1007/s10578-011-0270-1 Fowler, P. J., Farrell, A. F. (2017). Housing and Child Well Being: Implications for Research, Policy, and Practice. American Journal Of Community, 60(1/2), 3-8. doi:10.1002/ajcp.12154 Haskett, M., Armstrong, J., Tisdale, J. (2016). Developmental Status and Social-Emotional Functioning of Young Children Experiencing Homelessness. Early Childhood Education Journal, 44(2), 119-125. doi:10.1007/s10643-015-0691-8 Kilmer, R. P., Cook, J. R., Crusto, C., Strater, K. P., Haber, M. G. (2012). Understanding the Ecology and Development of Children and Families Experiencing Homelessness: Implications for Practice, Supportive Services, and Policy. American Journal Of Orthopsychiatry, 82(3), 389-401. doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.2012.01160.x Marcal, K. (2017). A Theory of Mental Health and Optimal Service Delivery for Homeless Children. Child Adolescent Social Work Journal, 34(4), 349-359. Doi:10.1007/s10560-016-0464-2 Masten, A. S., Cutuli, J. J., Herbers, J. E., Hinz, E., Obradov†¡, J., Wenzel, A. J. (2014). Academic Risk and Resilience in the Context of Homelessness. Child Development Perspectives, 8(4), 201-206. doi:10.1111/cdep.12088 Park, J. M., Fertig, A. R., Allison, P. D. (2011). Physical and Mental Health, Cognitive Development, and Health Care Use by Housing Status of Low-Income Young Children in 20 American Cities: A Prospective Cohort Study. American Journal Of Public Health, 101(S1), S255-S261. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.300098 Shinn, M., Samuels, J., Fischer, S. N., Thompkins, A., Fowler, P. J. (2015). Longitudinal Impact of a Family Critical Time Intervention on Children in High-Risk Families Experiencing Homelessness: A Randomized Trial. American Journal Of Community Psychology, 56(3/4), 205-216. doi:10,1007/s10464=015-9742-y Sullivan-Walker, M. E., Rock, M. L., Popp, P. A. (2017). Meeting the needs of students with disabilities experiencing homelessness: Federal, community, and educator roles. Preventing School Failure, 61(2), 155162. https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988X.2016.1228596

Hip Hop - 2091 Words

Music has been around since the beginning of civilization. Music was used to tell myths, religious stories, and warrior tales. Since the beginning of civilization music has greatly progressed. Music still tells a story, we know just have many genres to satisfy the cultural and social tastes of our modern society. Hip Hop is a genre of music that has significantly grown the last couple of decades. Its increased popularity has brought it to the forefront of globalization. Technological advances has made it easy for Hip Hop to spread out globally. This occurrence of globalization is a key example that as our cultural borders are broken down by technology, our own cultural and social practices become fluid. Although there are many positive†¦show more content†¦The Japanese subculture of â€Å"blackfacers† may also challenge Japanese Hip Hop authenticity. The Japanese pop group, the Gosperats, has been known to wear black face makeup during performances (â€Å"Japanese Hi p Hop, 2010). This example of imitation will most likely not be embraced by western â€Å"Hip Hop Heads† (Avid Hip Hop Listeners). Many would think that instead of taking Hip Hop into their own hands and constructing something different and new for the genre, they just ride on the backs of western Hip Hop creativity. Brazil is another country that has adopted Hip Hop culture into their own culture. Brazilian Hip Hop was born in the barrios (ghettos) of Brazil. The Brazilian youth were drawn to the western Hip Hop culture. Hip Hop gave them a platform to voice the political and economic turmoil of living in the barrio. To escape their impoverished lives, break dancers, DJs, graffiti artists, and rappers would meet at the Largo de Sà £o Bento and in the center of Sà £o Paulo on weekends, where Brazilian rap’s distinctive sound (often incorporating roots, samba, and reggae) and lyrics began to be developed (â€Å"Popular Music†, 2005). This integration of Hip Hop and Brazilian based music birthed Baile Funk. Baile Funk can be described as Hip Hop as it might sound in the post-apocalyptic wasteland of Mad Max (Edlund, 2005). This wild sound of Baile Funk screams theShow MoreRelatedHip Hop And Rap Hop901 Words   |  4 PagesThe genre that I am going to select is Hip Hop/Rap. The 5 t op ten from the 80s are The Message by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, Self-Destruction by KRS-One and the Stop the Violence Movement, Push It by Salt-N-Pepa, I’m Bad by LL Cool J, Fight The Power by Public Enemy, Straight Out Of Compton by NWA. The 5 top ten from 2015 are Know Yourself by Drake, Trap Queen by Fetty Wap, Alright by Kendrick Lamar, Blessings by Big Sean Featuring Drake, and Feeling Myself by Nicki Minaj featuringRead MorePop Hop And The Hip Hop2224 Words   |  9 PagesThrough a multiperspectval lens the ladies in the hip-hop industry have to work extra hard to be seen as artist instead of just their sex. People that are involved in Hip-hop feminism in the industry draw on the strengths of both the feminist legacy and of the contemporary movement hip-hop. Hip-hop and black feminism have intertwined and evolved together to create its own self-identification and political sphere, that emphasizes the personal is the political, however, there is still a divide betweenRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1673 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"I said the hip hop, Hippie to the hippie, the hip, hip hop, and you don’t stop, a rock it to the bang, bang boogie, say you jump the boogie, to the rhythm of the boogie, the beat.† â€Å"Rapper’s Delight† is a song recorded in 1979 by American hip hop trio The Sugarhill Gang. It was the original 12-inch single was 15 minutes of incontestable urban-playboy bragging. â€Å"Rapper’s Delight† was not the first single but, it is generally considered to be the song that made hip hop in the United States popularRead MoreRap Hop And The Hip Hop Essay1825 Words   |  8 Pages The hip hop community has gone through a number of discussions on the worth and merit of mumble rap across well opinionated youtube videos, long winded podcasts, as well as the vicariously living through celebrities who mimic the style, technique and overall aesthetic of artists associated with the mumble rap genre. Let s say, for the most part, the hip hop community has a problem with mumble rap. For the most part, it makes sense. Humans are prone to resist change, especially as overt asRead MoreHip Hop Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesIn the last three decades, Hip Hop music has evolved into one of the largest youth influencers. 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Even though the culture at theRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1550 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"I said the hip hop, Hippie to the hippie, the hip, hip hop, and you don’t stop, a rock it to the bang, bang boogie, say you jump the boogie, to the rhythm of the boogie, the beat.† â€Å"Rapper’s Delight† is a song recorded in 1979 by American hip hop trio The Sugarhill Gang. It was the original 12-inch single was 15 minutes of undeniable urban-playboy bragging. While it was not the first single to feature rapping, it is generally considered to be the song that first popularized hip hop in the United

Essay on Overcoming my Fear of Roller Coasters - 809 Words

I have this fear that causes my body to shake. When I think about it, my skin becomes pale and cold. It’s death speeding through my mind. Once I have seen these monstrous roller coasters, the only thing in my mind was fear. Knowing that I’m afraid to go on these rides, I didn’t want to look like a fool in front of my friends. My mind is thinking of deadly thoughts. My palms were sweaty and I was twitching like a fish. I was petrified of heights. We pulled into the roller coaster park in our Ford Excursion truck. It was me and my dearest friends. Our stomachs were growling like mountain lions. We haven’t had a chance to get something to eat during the trip. I opened the container of ham and cheese sandwiches and have had three sandwiches†¦show more content†¦My sense of security is screamingly absent. Their main attraction in the park is called, â€Å"dragster,† shooting out to 500 feet in the sky, with a straight angle going down. My friends have been on my tail about not being scared and not worrying about anything. The thing is, is that the roller coasters go so high and fast, with no guard rails on the sides. That places deadly snap shots in my head. While looking around in my surroundings, seeing huge bulging rocks, a beautiful sky blue lake with swans swimming and floating mindlessly. We overheard the staff members that were running this killer ride talking about shutting the ride down. That brou ght shock into my eyes. I was nervous once again. It seemed hopeless, as if they were going to shut down the ride because we were the next ones in line. My friends wanted to go on this ride so bad that we had waited over an hour and a half in this line. During the last five minutes we had become very paranoid. â€Å"Wouldn’t it be funny if those brakes at the top weren’t working?† Joe said, laughing at something that wasn’t funny at all. â€Å"Just shut up,† was the only thing I thought of. All of a sudden we hear this arcade type noise and lights were flashing. The ride had opened up again. The crowd was yelling and chanting. Everyone was happy. We were next in line and my friends were telling me not to be scared and close your eyes while you’re going up. This was suppose to make me feel more comfortable and not worrying about theShow MoreRelatedThemes In Daedalus And Icarus734 Words   |  3 Pagesof the stories with the phases that humans go through as we mature. The underlying themes that are presented in the legend include one’s relationship with parents, facing fears, and experiences with love. Nevertheless, one has different experiences when handling the each various situation. Ignoring parental warnings, overcoming weaknesses, and sensations felt when one begins to love--are all scenarios that I have been faced with. 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Ethics - Leadership and Decision Making

Question: Discuss about the Ethics, Leadership and Decision Making. Answer: Introduction Nowadays, changes in the business environment have resulted in the occurrence of different situations in the organization that poses ethical dilemma. The company faces different types of ethical dilemmas such as dilemmas related to technology, health and safety of employees, transparency of different business operations and existence of fair working conditions. There is an occurrence of many accounting scandals by the companies as they do not disclose the material information to its stakeholders. It is requisite for the companies to provide accurate and complete reporting of the financial information in the accounting reports (Collins, 2009). It is essential for the businesses to communicate the information in a transparent manner without misrepresenting the information. Avoidance of the full representation of the information has a negative impact on the business operations of the company (Johnson, 2015). This report emphasizes on the accounting scandal of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International. Besides this, it also emphasizes on the ethical theories relevant to the scandal of Valeant Pharmaceuticals. In addition to this, it also provides information related to the existence of the relationship between ethics and leadership. It also emphasizes on the measures that can be adopted by the organization to overcome the situation of ethical dilemma. Ethical Dilemma in Valeant Pharmaceuticals The company has appointed a new leader Michael Pearson in the year 2008 in order to implement a new strategy for the purpose of accelerating the growth of the company. For this purpose, the company has made aggressive acquisitions of different companies which resulted in an increase in the debt of the company (Law 360, 2016). Besides this, the company has also increase the prices of the drugs offered by it for the purpose of increasing its revenue in order to improve its financial performance and position in the market. It has been done by the company in order to reduce the cost incurred in the research and development programs that are used by the pharmaceutical companies in the past (Trevino Nelson, 2010). This is the reason that the company is facing various investigations carried out by different governmental authorities such as US Attorneys Office, the SEC and Congress. In the year 2016, the company has recorded incorrect revenue of $58 million due to its relationship with Phil idor Pharmaceuticals which is not disclosed by the company (Law 360, 2016). It had recorded the revenue prior to the sale has to be done by the Philidor pharmaceuticals. In addition to this, in earlier years the company has omitted the record of integration cost and other basic expenses incurred in acquiring the companies such as Bausch and Lomb. The other ethical issue faced by the company is that the company has recorded sales from controlled and related companies of Valeant . For the purpose of representing increase in the purchases, the company has shown providing large discounts to wholesalers and customers which is regarded as channel stuffing (Champoux, 2010). The company has shown an increase in the prices of two drugs which are used to treat heart ailments namely Nitropress and Isuprel of 525% and 212% in a respective manner (Law 360, 2016). By performing such activities the company is considered failed in terms of corporate governance practices. The accounting staff and the CEO of the company has omitted various accounting requirements for the purpose of increasing the revenues and profitability through its acquisitions which results in increasing in the value of debt for the company. The company has not considered different ways that can lead it up to attain sustainable growth. For the purpose of increasing the revenues and profitability of the company, the CEO of the company has find rapid solutions to difficult issues by the way of omission of the events that has taken place and has a significant impact on the financial performance and position of the company (Daft Marcic, 2006). Ethical Theories Ethical theories are the basic need to attain solutions to difficult problems and situations faced by people in their life. There are different ethical theories which help in getting solutions to the problems faced by the people such as Kantianism, contract theory, utilitarianism and virtue ethics. In context to Valeant Pharmaceuticals, utilitarianism theory is applicable. This theory gives emphasis on the delivering happiness and suffering to people through the actions of a person. There is a need to act in an appropriate manner for the purpose of maximizing the amount of happiness and minimizing the suffering caused to an individual or a group. For the purpose of attainment of maximization of the amount of happiness and minimizing the amount of sufferings, there can be a possibility that the individual or a group break the traditional method of performing different actions (LaFollette Persson,2013). As per this theory, an action of an individual is considered right in a moral terms if it results in providing happiness to large number of people in the society. In addition to this, the outcomes and actions are dependent on the circumstances. There is no moral principle which is considered right and necessary under this theory. This theory proposes that an action of an individual is carried out in such a way that it would result in producing good results for the large number of people. Besides this, this theory bases the right and wrong of the actions on the outcomes of making a choice between the action and policy over other actions and policies (Robinson Moulton, 2005). This theory postulates that the action is considered right if it results in the production of the benefits for the people that have a stake in it. If the people achieve benefits from the actions pursued by a group or individual then the theory does not consider the actions performed by the individual as wrong in case of lies, coercion and manipulation. This type of moral reasoning is used in day to day life in which the benefits from the performance of the actions is provided by the individual along with the prevention of the harms by carrying out such type of action. All the people such as business analysts, scientists and legislators analyze the benefits and harms of policies for the purpose of taking appropriate decisions (Broad, 2014). In context to Valeant Pharmaceuticals, this theory is suitable as the professionals of the company have made fraudulent accounting errors for the purpose of increasing the profits of the company. Besides this, the CEO of the company has increased the prices of drugs for the purpose of increasing the revenues of the company. This helps in increasing the profits of the company which is beneficial for the company as well as for its stakeholders. This is because; increase in the sales and profits of the company results in increasing the return on the investments by the company. Along with this, employees also get benefit from such actions in the form of increase in their pay (Landau, 2012). The principle of least harm which postulates that the decision maker make a choice of those actions which results in producing least harm for the people. This principle stated that the decision maker make a choice of those actions, which provide harm to few people which is beneficial for large group of people. The decision maker should not perform those tasks which provide harm to the concerned people. Under this principle, the different choices of actions do not appear beneficial wherein the decision maker choose those actions which provide least harm to few people. In context to Valeant Pharmaceuticals, the CEO of the company has made a choice of increasing the revenues of the company by increasing the prices of the drugs which provide harm to least people such as customers. In addition to this, the company has also made errors in the accounting process for the purpose of improving its financial position (Copp, 2005). The other theory is virtue ethics which stated that the judgment is done by the character of the person rather than by their actions that is different from his normal behavior. When a person is performing unusual and unethical behavior, the consideration is given to the morals, motivation and reputation. In context to Valeant Pharmaceuticals, the CEO has a good reputation and is highly motivated but the actions of the CEO results in providing harm to the stakeholders of the company. It has come into notice due to sudden change from morel to immoral behavior and results in the occurrence of significant amount of evidence against him (Birsch, 2013). Interrelationship between ethics, leadership and decision making Application of ethical principles in the organization results in broadening of the priorities of corporate and individual ahead of profit and shareholder enrichment. It is essential for the leaders to have the responsibility to perform ethical behavior for the purpose of making sound decisions. Adoption and implementation of the ethical behavior by the employees and leaders results in aligning of the behavior with the personal values and values of the business (Zimmerli, Richter Holzinger,2007). Effective implementation of the ethical behavior in the organization results in an increase in the productivity and well coordinated teamwork among the employees. In addition tro this, it is essential for the leaders to specify the acceptable behavior from the employees during their recruitment and selection. There is a requirement of high level of dedication towards different jobs by the employees of the organization. A leader is considered ethical if they consider positive and negative views of all the people involved in the activity. In addition to this, it also takes into consideration that the decisions made by the leader is ethical and the members included in the decision making are accountable (Bennis, Goleman O'Toole, 2010). The occurrence of the ethical actions by the people results in enhancing the integrity and credibility of the leader and helps in creating trust among the employees in the organization. This helps in improving the performance and productivity of the employees of the organization. Employees of the organization are able to create faith among them regarding their leaders due to the performance of activities by the leader in an ethical manner. This helps in improving the overall productivity of the organization. Employees consider the actions of the leaders as ethical when a leader shows kind, courteous and respectful behavior towards others. The ethical behavior of the leader is characterized by their attitudes and behaviors towards the employees and other people in the organization. An ethical leader respond to the queries of all the people associated with it in order to provide an opportunity to different employees to take decisions in a quick manner (LaFollette Persson, 2013). In addition to this, an ethical leader helps in developing the skills and abilities among the employees in a proper manner which results in increasing the operational efficiency of the organization. It is essential for the leaders to communicate relevant an important information among the employees for the purpose of taking effective and efficient decisions. This helps in creation of the learning organization as it helps in developing a communication platform in the organization through which different employees to share their experiences with other employees which helps in making effective decisions by them. If the leader admit their mistakes in front of employees then the employees are free to make mistakes and ask questions from the leader which results in providing safe working environment to the employees (Barbera, 2014). This also helps in improving the performance of the employees in the organization. The ethical leader helps in bringing all the employees together in order to build cohesion and coordination between them so that they can achieve the common goal of the business in an effective manner. It is required by the company to perform different business operations in an ethical manner such as selection of talented people, promoting the qualified people to a next level in terms of expertise in technology, culture of commitment and so on. This results in bringing transparency in the operations of the organization. This in turn results in attracting more number of employees in the organization. This is because implementation of ethical leadership in the organization helps in increasing the commitment level of the employees in the organization. It is requisite for the ethical leader to provide reasonable and justifiable pay to its employees which helps in increasing the performance level of the emp loyees (Day, 2014). It is required by the leader to take into consideration the personal needs of the employees which helps in increasing the loyalty of the employees towards the organization. If the employees are paid justified pay as per their knowledge and expertise then there is a possibility that employees provide best possible work as per their capabilities which helps in increasing their productivity in the organization. It is essential for the leader to provide freedom to its employees and encourage them to develop their knowledge and skills to perform different tasks in the organization in an effective and efficient manner. It is requisite for the employees to consult with other employees before taking further actions that has a significant impact on the reputation of the business in a marketplace. In todays world, the leaders adheres with the ethics which help them to make ethical decision making (Lawton, Rayner Lasthuizen, 2013). Ethics is defined as the integration of different components such as principles, virtues values and morals that provide guidance to the people to perform the task. It is essential for the employees to understand the value system of the organization which facilitates in understanding of the different operations carried out in the business which has a significant impact on the overall performance of the organization. Leaders are required to provide full information regarding different procedures, policies and programs carried out in the organization for the purpose of attainment of the common goal of the business (Ferrell Ferrell, 2009). In addition to this, the leaders who adhere with the strong corporate codes of ethics may achieve sustainable growth in the future. The main reason behind it is that it shows the dedication of the company towards its employees, customers and society. It also results in improving the reputation of the company in the market. In the presence of highly competitive environment, there is a pressure on the leaders to become profitable and provide high returns to the shareholders of the company by exhibiting ethical behavior in the organization. There is a requirement of adoption of the ethical decision making process in the organization as it helps in increasing the productivity of the company and help in achieving sustainable competitive advantage in the market (Nevarez Wood,2010). Measures taken by Valeant Pharmaceuticals to make ethical decisions It is recommended that the CEO of the company should communicate relevant information related to different business operations to its stakeholders in order to bring transparency into the business operations. This helps the decision makers such as investors and other stakeholders to make appropriate decisions. It is essential for the company to prepare code of ethics and circulate it in the organization in order to spread information regarding the values, policies and procedures to be carried out in the organization in an ethical manner. It is requisite for the company to monitor the performance of the organization in a regular manner in order to check whether the information is not omitted by the company as it has a significant impact on the decision making process of the company (Kiel, 2015). Besides this, the company should adhere with rules and regulations established by different regulatory authorities in the country in order to sell its products in the market. The company should make proper investment in the research and development and provide innovative products to the customers for which it can charge high prices from the customers. The CEO of the company should engage the employees and other stakeholders in the decision making process by considering their view points and make effective decisions which are beneficial for the company as well as the society. In addition to this, there is also a need for the company to reduce the cost of the products by increasing the operational efficiency of the company (Condrey, 2005). It is necessary for the company to provide training to the employees to upgrade their skills in order to increase their productivity. This helps in reducing the overall cost of the company and creation of the value for the customers. The company should organize different meetings to discuss the issues faced by the employees of the organization in order to provide them solutions which helps in increasing their commitment level towards the organization. There is a requirement of establishing a common communication platform where employees can share their experiences with other employees and make effective and quick decisions (Cremer, 2009). This helps in improving the overall productivity of the employees in the organization. It is required by the CEO of the company to delegate the authority and responsibility to the employees so that employees can make effective decisions by regularly supervising the actions taken by other employees for the purpose of achieving the common goal of the business. Besides this, it also helps in reducing the wastage of the resources done by the company. This facilitates in reducing the cost of the products and creates value for the customers (Daft, Marcic, 2006). Conclusion It can be concluded that there is an occurrence of the ethical scandal in Valeant Pharmaceuticals where the CEO of the company has increased the prices of two drugs which are used in heart ailments. Besides this, the company has also omitted some of the information from the book of accounts in order to increase its revenues and profits. Besides this, it can also be concluded that there are two theories of ethics which are suitable for the company such as utilitarianism and virtue ethics. In addition to this, the company should establish common communication platform where employees can share their views and opinions with each other and make effective decisions which results in improving their performance in the organization. References Barbera, K.M. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Climate and Culture. Oxford University Press. Bennis, W., Goleman, D. O'Toole, J. (2010). Transparency: How Leaders Create a Culture of Candor. John Wiley Sons. Birsch, D. (2013). Introduction to Ethical Theories: A Procedural Approach. Waveland Press. Broad, C.D. (2014). Five Types of Ethical Theory. Routledge. Champoux, J.E. (2010). Organizational Behavior: Integrating Individuals, Groups, and Organizations. Routledge. Collins, D. (2009). Essentials of Business Ethics: Creating an Organization of High Integrity and Superior Performance. John Wiley Sons. Condrey, S.E. (2005). Handbook of Human Resources Management in Government. John Wiley Sons. Copp, D. (2005). The Oxford Handbook of Ethical Theory. Oxford University Press. Cremer, D.D. (2009). Psychological Perspectives on Ethical Behavior and Decision Making. IAP. Daft, R.L. Marcic, D. (2006). Understanding Management. Cengage Learning. Day, D. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Leadership and Organizations. Oxford University Press. Ferrell, O.C. Ferrell, J.F. (2009). Business Ethics 2009 Update: Ethical Decision Making and Cases. Cengage Learning. Johnson, C.E. (2015). Organizational Ethics: A Practical Approach. SAGE Publications. Kerns, C.D. (2005). Value-centered Ethics: A Proactive System to Shape Ethical Behavior. Human Resource Development. Kiel, F. (2015). Return on Character: The Real Reason Leaders and Their Companies Win. Harvard Business Review Press. LaFollette, H. Persson, I. (2013). The Blackwell Guide to Ethical Theory. John Wiley Sons. Landau, R.S. (2012). Ethical Theory: An Anthology. John Wiley Sons. Law 360. 2016. Valeant A Case Study In Rotten Culture And Business Ethics. Retrieved 23 January 2017, from https://www.law360.com/articles/785665/valeant-a-case-study-in-rotten-culture-and-business-ethics Lawton, A., Rayner, J. Lasthuizen, K. (2013). Ethics and Management in the Public Sector. Routledge. Nevarez, C. Wood, J.L. (2010). Community College Leadership and Administration: Theory, Practice, and Change. Peter Lang. Robinson, G.M. Moulton, J. (2005). Ethical Problems in Higher Education. IUniverse. Trevino, L.K. Nelson, K.A. (2010). Managing Business Ethics. John Wiley Sons. Zerbe, W.J. et al. (2008). Emotions, Ethics and Decision-making. Emerald Group Publishing. Zimmerli, W.C., Richter, K. Holzinger, M. (2007). Corporate Ethics and Corporate Governance. Springer Science Business Media.

The Influence of Witchcraft on Feminism Essay Example For Students

The Influence of Witchcraft on Feminism Essay The witch-hunt that blazed a trail across Europe (and indeed the world) over the 15th to 18th centuries stripped women of much of the power they had historically held. Not 100% of all accused Witches were female but 75% to 90% of accused witches in Europe were in fact women (Levack, 1987, p. 124). Prior to the 15th century, rural European women were highly revered and respected pillars of rural community life. Women were not only considered as mothers and wives, but also as community leaders, physicians, and sources of strength and wisdom. They worked side by side with men toward the common goal of community growth and improvement. Though they were not seen as identical to men in the roles they played, they were considered mens equals. The roles of women were different but equally important and respected as those of men. Women had a special and imperative role in rural life. In this era, women who grew old or were unmarried were not considered marginal members of society who had outlived, or thrown away there childbearing years. Many of these old unmarried women were well respected as the village healers and wise women. We will write a custom essay on The Influence of Witchcraft on Feminism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The word hag comes from these wise and ancient women. The word hag in our language today implies a derogatory term directed toward older women. The original meaning of the word was women with sacred knowledge. These old women would possess the wisdom of the ages and pass it on to others (Armstrong Pettigrew, 1990) One may almost say that these women lived in a naturally occurring social feminist utopia. These women were not strictly speaking feminists, because there was no bias for or against men or women within the rural community and with out repression or bias there can be no feminist movement. On the other hand one can say that these women were natural social feminists without knowing it. Small rural communities were run in a semi-socialist manner. Inhabitants all had their homes or land, and some were wealthier than others but because of the community spirit within these small enclaves the children of your neighbor may as well be your children, and one would never consider withholding food or aid from a poorer neighbor. Women in these communities could choose their path and remain single and independent or marry and have children. A woman was also virtually unlimited in the number of children she could have. More children meant more hands to contribute to chores and farm work, which in turn meant there was more food for the family to eat. Extended family was also a large part of this lifestyle and as such there were always grandparents, and perhaps even great grandparents who would help to raise the communities children and allow the mothers to contribute more fully to community life. There were several events that led up to the century known as the Burning Times. By the middle of the16th century, the which-hunt was in full swing. In brief, the historical timeline of the witch-hunt and those events leading to the witch-hunt are as follows: Prior to the 11th century the Catholic Church did not even acknowledge the existence of Witches. To accuse or take action against one suspected of being a dark witch, Vampire or other supernatural being was punishable by cannon law. It was only towards the beginning of the 11th century that the church began to look upon the practice of healing arts as a possible form of witchcraft and began to dole out minor punishment for the practice of unlicensed healing. In 1227 Pope Gregory IX established the Inquisitional Courts to arrest, try, convict and execute heretics. This mandate did not include Witches per se. In 1252 Pope Innocent III authorized the use of torture during inquisitional trials (Trevor-Roper, 1969, p. 43). This greatly increased the conviction rate. In 1258 Pope Alexander IV instructed the Inquisition to confine their investigations to cases of heresy. They were to not investigate charges of divination or sorcery unless heretics were also involved. Needless to say, inquisitors soon found ways to introduce charges of heresy into sorcery trials (Russell, 1980, p. 1). In 1265 Pope Clement IV reaffirmed the use of torture. In 1326 The Church authorized the Inquisition to investigate Witchcraft. Its main effort was to develop demonology theory. .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5 , .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5 .postImageUrl , .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5 , .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5:hover , .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5:visited , .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5:active { border:0!important; } .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5:active , .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5 .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u86136de5c9f9b42fc232f24915ca61d5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Infinity Mirror Persuasive EssayBy this point in history, the popular concept of Witches as evil sorcerers had expanded to include belief that they swore allegiance to Satan, had sexual relations with the Devil, and kidnapped and ate children. During the black plague of the 14th century the European population searched for a reason for the plague. They began forming theories about Lepers, Jews, Muslims and Witches poisoning wells and spreading disease. The end of the 15th century brought with it the first of the major witch-hunts throughout Europe. It has been speculated that this religiously inspired genocide was motivated from a desire by the Church to attain a complete religious monopoly, and create scapegoats for spoiled crops, dead livestock or the death of babies and children. The people needed someone to blame and blaming a Witch was better than blaming God. At least one can fight back if a witch is to blame (Russell, 1980, p. 109) The advent of the movable type printing press ushered in an even darker era for the potential victims of the Burning Times. Gutenbergs revolutionary invention made mass printing possible, thus the distribution of mass anti-witch propaganda. In 1484 Pope Innocent VIII issued an official Papal bill condemning Witches Shortly thereafter Thomas of Brabant wrote Formicarius, a predecessor to the Malleus Maleficarum (The Witches Hammer), describing the prosecution of a man for Witchcraft. In1486 Heinrich Kraemer and Jacob Sprenger published the Malleus Maleficarum describing the activities of Witches, and methods of extracting confessions. It was abandoned by the Church, but became the bible of secular courts holding witch trials (Trevor-Roper, 1969, p. 24) The large-scale European extermination of individuals charged with Witchcraft or other heresies reached its apogee between 1550 and 1650 these years are what have popularly become known as the Burning Times. Most victims of the Burning Times seem to have been: midwives, native healers, single women who lived alone, and/or who owned property, people against whom neighbors had a grudge or practitioners of ancient pagan rituals. Other victims often accused individuals, usually while under torture. Others accused may have also simply been people who were in the wrong place at the wrong time. Women bore the brunt of these accusations because they were though to be morally weaker than men and driven by carnal lust. Weak morals and lusty appetites made them more susceptible to being bent by the Devils will (Levack, 1987, p. 126). During the Burning Times, many books were written both arguing for and against the widespread witch trials. Many of those who spoke out against the trials were accused and condemned a Witches or witch sympathizers themselves. Many wrote anonymously in order to evade suspicion. In 1684 The last accused Witch was executed in England, although executions throughout mainland Europe, North America, and South America continued until the mid 1800s. The witch-hunt over North America and Europe not only saw the death of millions of women but also served to set new standards for how women were treated in society. Women became marginalized members of society. A womans place was in the home of her lord and master, be that her husband or father. A womans function and role in life was to be the vessel for her husbands sons and the keeper of his castle. She was bound to love, honor, and obey her husband in all things until the day she died. If a woman chose not to conform to the roles of wife, mother, or daughter she was considered a harlot and branded as evil. According to the church, women bore the blame of original sin, and therefor had to be kept in line by their male keepers. Both by law and by custom women were not people, they were property and as property they could hold nothing of their own. This behavior was justified but the newfound facts of womans inherent inferior ability to be rational and her delicate nature. Most women conformed to their assigned roles and became what their husbands and fathers expected them to be. Not all women of the post-burn era were content to resign themselves to the position that their husbands and fathers assigned to them. In this era women began to occupy new places in society and gather their power bases in the domains that were still open to them. One of the areas of society that was placed under a womans control was child rearing. Women continued to be responsible for the formative years of a son or daughters life. This fact gave women access to the next generation of leaders and mothers. .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7 , .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7 .postImageUrl , .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7 , .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7:hover , .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7:visited , .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7:active { border:0!important; } .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7:active , .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7 .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua0ca22cfabf315610580ef728a5594d7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: George PolyaIf a mother could establish a fundamental respect for women in her sons mind during his formative years, it is less likely that the male dominated society that he is exposed to in later life will be able to completely undermine the lessons and values taught earlier in life. A doting son placed in a position of power would give the mother power by proxy and in the days of absolute rulers who ruled absolutely anyone who had the lords ear wielded a great amount of power. Some women, so intent on holding power, were able become the leader of their lands. Unfortunately it did not behoove most of these Queens and Ladies to use their positions of power to help improve the lot of other women of their time. Despite this one cannot say that the power-wielding noblewomen did not have an impact on the female population. Women in official seats of power made it more acceptable for women to participate in the realms of men and provided other women with strong female role models. Towards the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, there were several women who did proactively help to improve the lot of there fellow women. One such woman was Elizabeth Blackwell. She graduated from Genevas medical school in 1849 and later returned to her native North America were she became the first North American female doctor. She went on to become one of the founding members of the London School of Medicine. In this way Elizabeth Blackwell helped return women the domain of the healing arts. Alice Paul is another example of an early feminist. She was the founder of the National Womens Party, played a leading role in the Suffrage movement and helped to draft the U. S. Equal Rights Amendment. She helped return women to the domain of community leadership and political activism. It is from these examples that one can say that liberal feminism was born. These women wanted in they played the game in a mans world and played by the mens rules. They did not ask for any special treatment. They simply decided that they did have a choice in life and that they would choose a path of strength, reason, and independence. These women managed to break out of the private sphere that was long regarded to be the place for women, into the public sphere which had always (and to an extent still is) regarded as the domain of men. It has taken almost 3 centuries to repair the damage done to womens reputations and we still cannot claim success. The repercussions can still be felt to this day. Although the status of women in our modern society is improving everyday women are still not considered mens equals in the workplace or in the home. The average womens salary as of 1993 is still 72% of that of a mans (MacIvor; 1996; p112). Many women with family responsibilities work anywhere from 4 to 8. 5 hours of unpaid work per day (MacIvor; 1996; p107). If these women also work, this means they have little time for anything else. Because of the juggling act of home and family life, many women occupy part time jobs. In fact over 70 percent of the part-time labor force consists of women (MacIvor; 1996; p108). What this all means is that even in our enlightened modern era a woman has to work twice as hard as a man to achieve the same ends and heaven forbid that she be married or have children. The inclusion of children into that equation makes it near to impossible to be considered a mans equal. Men and women are different and they always will be, but it does not mean that women are not equally as important to a working society. It is only now that this realization of differences is being taken into account. Society is beginning to see that there are certain factors in a womans life that would prevent her from being a mans mirror image. The top item on that list of factors is family and children. The new laws surrounding maternity and parental leave provide evidence that society is truly beginning to recognize both the equalities and the differences between men and women and is forming law and social policy to reflect that.

The eNotes Blog 5 Reasons to RereadMoby-Dick

5 Reasons to RereadMoby-Dick Herman Melville’s classic novel about the grand whaling voyage of the Pequod first landed on bookstore shelves exactly 167 years ago. Moby-Dick was widely panned in both England and the United States- Melville’s experimental style flew over the heads of most critics. But today the book is widely read, loved, and discussed. To celebrate the novel’s anniversary- as well as its place in the running for the Great American Read- let’s look at five reasons why we should all reread Moby-Dick. 1. It’s epic. The story that drives Moby-Dick forward is Captain Ahab’s obsessive hunt for the white whale. He wishes to kill the beast that long ago took his leg and, in doing so, stare into its soul. After the ship launches, the crew slowly surmises the mysterious nature of their voyage- no typical whaling venture, but a quest to conquer and understand the godlike whale. He advanced towards the main-mast with the hammer uplifted in one hand, exhibiting the gold with the other, and with a high raised voice exclaiming: â€Å"Whosoever of ye raises me a white-headed whale with a wrinkled brow and a crooked jaw; whosoever of ye raises me that white-headed whale, with three holes punctured in his starboard fluke- look ye, whosoever of ye raises me that same white whale, he shall have this gold ounce, my boys!† (Chapter 36). 2. It’s funny. For all its grandeur and adventure, Moby-Dick is often side-splittingly funny. The narrator, Ishmael, has an eye for the quirks and oddities of human nature. At times, his shipmates seem more a troop of clowns than a crew of whalemen. If you’re looking for a chuckle, search no further. Least of all, did Flask presume to help himself to butter. Whether he thought the owners of the ship denied it to him, on account of its clotting his clear, sunny complexion; or whether he deemed that, on so long a voyage in such marketless waters, butter was at a premium, and therefore was not for him, a subaltern; however it was, Flask, alas! was a butterless man! (Chapter 34). 3. It teaches you all about whales. Melville was intensely fascinated by whales. In Moby-Dick, Melville devotes nearly as many pages to the behaviour, anatomy, and history of whales as he does to the story. Even though much of the science Melville cites is outdated, his keen attention and descriptive powers make Moby-Dick a continual source of inspiration to whale lovers. The lower subdivided part, called the junk, is one immense honeycomb of oil, formed by the crossing and recrossing, into ten thousand infiltrated cells, of tough elastic white fibres throughout its whole extent. The upper part, known as the Case, may be regarded as the great Heidelburgh Tun of the Sperm Whale (Chapter 77). 4. Melville’s writing is electrifying. Melville stands among the greatest prose writers in the English language. His keen eye, musical ear, and capacious mind make for a truly electrifying style. For lovers of language, Melville is the maestro- and Moby-Dick is his masterpiece. Through the lacings of the leaves, the great sun seemed a flying shuttle weaving the unwearied verdure. Oh, busy weaver! unseen weaver!- pause!- one word!- whither flows the fabric? what palace may it deck? wherefore all these ceaseless toilings? Speak, weaver!- stay thy hand!- but one single word with thee! Nay- the shuttle flies- the figures float from forth the loom; the freshet-rushing carpet for ever slides away. The weaver-god, he weaves; and by that weaving is he deafened, that he hears no mortal voice†¦ (Chapter 102). 5. The characters are unforgettable. After reading Moby-Dick, the rowdy crew of characters remains fixed in the mind: attentive Ishmael, steadfast Starbuck, stout Stubb, maniacal Ahab, courageous Queequeg. Melville’s characterizations are so detailed that each figure emerges from the page with a distinctive voice, gait, and attitude. And they are, for the most part, excellent company. And [his] tattooing had been the work of a departed prophet and seer of his island, who, by those hieroglyphic marks, had written out on his body a complete theory of the heavens and the earth, and a mystical treatise on the art of attaining truth; so that Queequeg in his own proper person was a riddle to unfold; a wondrous work in one volume; but whose mysteries not even himself could read, though his own live heart beat against them; and these mysteries were therefore destined in the end to moulder away with the living parchment whereon they were inscribed, and so be unsolved to the last (Chapter 110). Moby-Dick is a novel of countless depths and dimensions. There are as many ways- and reasons- to read it as there are readers. We’ve rounded up a handful of our favorite reasons to climb aboard Melville’s masterwork for another voyage. Can you think of more?

Dedham in the 1630s.in Massachusetts. use web resorce Essay

Dedham in the 1630s.in Massachusetts. use web resorce - Essay Example The Puritan communities participated through availing themselves in gatherings that marked the day of public shame. They participated in religious exercises that were conducted using the laws of the Sabbath. People in the communities also participated through dances, which were meant to condemn the law breakers. They made fun of the regressors and spat on them. As a transgressor, I would feel inflexible and uncomfortable due to the stillness. My physical motion of movement would be interfered with, which would make me sweaty and nervous. I would feel emotionally humiliated and that my dignity would be robed off me. Although I committed a crime, I would not find it fair to be embarrassed in public and would want to hide my face. My thoughts would be in line with the urge to cause a fight and declare my rights. They would also be in relation the kind of people existing in the society and their hostile nature. For instance, I once was forced to wear a stinking bone over my neck due to failure in accomplishing my assignments. Such a punishment would not have any control of my future behaviour because taking assignments should be more of a personal

Optimizing the Water Injection System in the Offshore Drilling Wells Research Proposal

Optimizing the Water Injection System in the Offshore Drilling Wells - Research Proposal Example As noted by Krupnick et al surface as well as subsurface situations and conditions of the discovery made have significant effect on the extraction work, related expenses and determine the success or failure of the whole project. Technical success maybe achieved but the project may fail economically. First hand experience has shown that the most technical success is easy to achieve, but economic success is much difficulty. According to Spellman, and Whiting the process of analyzing the best way to optimize extraction of recoverable reserves starts by formulation of a development plan (266). This development plan takes into consideration all existing geologic as well as engineering data and information to come up with initial ways of optimizing water injection systems Research aims The following research will have two aims: 1. What are the contaminants in sea water? 2. What are the main methods used in optimizing water for injection in the offshore wells? Research design methodology (d ata collection methods and analysis of data) Research Design This research will be carried out using secondary research also qualitative research. The methods used to get information will be collection, analysis and evaluation of past studies rather than primary research, as noted by Mason secondary research can obtain its data from internal or external sources (26). The current online libraries provide a source where extensive research can be carried out on this topic and latest information obtained. Methodology The research will be conducted using secondary sources, whereby it will be based on past studies that were done on the same topic in order to answer the formulated research question. The topic under discussion requires extensive resources for a researcher to carry out a primary research, this is because it would involve visiting a number of offshore wells, carrying out interviews and formulating questionnaires. Though there are some limitations towards this methods, like th e researcher has to depend on views of other researchers, its main benefits is that it avails a big database of information to the research, and he can select relevant and substantial material to use in the research (Robson 78). For the sake of keeping the data to managerial size, it was thought that the research should concentrate basically on the methods used to optimize water injection in the offshore wells. Methods of Data Collection Since our study will be based on secondary research, data collection will entail getting information results from the previously done studies and analyzing the information. Though the results from the previous studies may be not 100% accurate meaning that this will affect our final outcome, still, this will be reliable data. It should be noted that methods of optimizing injection of water in offshore wells requires extensive resources and technology used do not change quickly. Data Collection procedures and Data Analysis To evaluate and review the d ata collected from the study seeking to answer the research question, the study will use known database application like Microsoft Excel to compile table and other data to compilation. This data will be used to statistically determine if the studies relevance of data collected fr